2024 Tax Numbers to Know
Retirement Plan Contribution Limits
Traditional IRA and Roth IRA Contribution Limit: $7,000 (for age 50 and over: $8,000) subject to phase-outs based on AGI
401(k) & 403(b) Elective Deferral: $23,000 (for age 50 and over: $30,500)
457 Plan Contribution: $23,000 (for age 50 and over: $31,000) separate from 401(k) & 403(b)
SEP IRA & Employer Defined Contribution Limit: smaller of $69,000 or 25% of compensation
HSA Contribution Limits
Single Plan
Age 54 & under: $4,150
Age 55 & over: $5,150
Family Plan
Age 54 & under: $8,300
Age 55 & over: $9,300 (spouse may also contribute $1,000 to a separate HSA if 55 or older, for a total of $10,300)
Already Enrolled in Medicare?
You can no longer contribute to an HSA
Annual Gift Tax Exclusion:
$18,000 per donor per donee
Gifts above this amount (per donor per donee) are not necessarily subject to gift tax; it’s just that you must report the amount over the exclusion via Form 709. These amounts count against your lifetime exemption for gift and estate tax ($13,610,000 in 2024). Assuming you don’t gift or pass on more than this amount (doubled for married couples), you’re not currently at risk of owing gift or estate tax.*
*The current lifetime exemption is set to revert to pre-2018 levels after 2025, effectively cutting the current exclusion in half unless Congressional action extends them. Therefore, you should consult with your financial and estate planning advisor if you are close to 50% of the current exclusion.
Important Dates
January 1:
Start of the tax year (calendar).
Start of Open Enrollment Period for Medicare Advantage
January 16: Q4 estimated payment deadline for the prior year
April 1: Required Beginning Date (if you turned 73 in 2024) for RMDs
April 15:
Income tax return (Form 1040) filing and payment due
Gift tax return (Form 709)
Request for automatic six-month extension (Form 4868)
Q1 estimated payment deadline
Deadline to contribute to IRA or HSA for prior tax year.
June 17: Q2 estimated payment deadline
September 16: Q3 estimated payment deadline
October 15:
Extended income tax return (Form 1040) and gift tax return (Form 709) filing deadline.
Deadline for SEP IRA Employer contribution for prior tax year (if filing extended)
Beginning of Open Enrollment Period for existing Medicare enrollees
November 1: Start of Open Enrollment Period for ACA Health Insurance Marketplace (a.k.a. Obamacare)
December 7: End of Open Enrollment Period for existing Medicare Enrollees
December 15: End of Open Enrollment Period for ACA Health Insurance Marketplace
December 31:
Deadline for satisfying RMDs for the current year
Deadline for completing gifts and charitable contributions
End of the tax year (calendar)
January 15, 2025: Q4 estimated payment deadline